Ngā pūtau pūnga hiko ultra ranu φ46mm 4.2V 6Ah HUC
Whakaahuatanga Hua
Hei whakakī i ngā ngoikoretanga o te haumaru o te pākahiko lithium-ion, te mahi mana me te mahi pāmahana, ka whakauruhia e te ultra-capacitor ranu (HUC) te hangarau supercapacitor me te hangarau pākahiko lithium-ion (hoahoa whakarara i roto i te paura), ā, ka whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga mana teitei o te EDLC me ngā āhuatanga pūngao teitei o te pākahiko lithium-ion. Ka arotauhia e te GMCC ngā rauemi me ngā pūnaha hikohiko, ā, ka whakamahia te hangarau whakarewa taiaho taringa katoa-pou hei whakatutuki i te ātete ā-roto tino iti, te pono tino teitei, me ngā painga hoahoa hanganga whakahaere-haumaru wera; I runga i ngā āhuatanga o waho o te pihi utu me te tuku raina, he tino tika te whakahaere SOC me te whakahaere utu me te tuku. Mā te whakarerekē i te kaha mata me te ōwehenga N/P, ka arotauhia ngā pūmanawa pai me te kino kia kore ai e whanake kino te lithium, ā, he haumaru ake te pūtau pākahiko i roto i te tukanga utu. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pūtau HUC 6Ah ki te hurihanga 12V, te tārua ADAS 12V, te 48V MHEV, te HEV Ngaohiko Teitei, te FCEV me ētahi atu mākete waka.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hiko
| Taonga | Paerewa | Tuhipoka | |
| 1 Te kaha | 6 Ā | 1.0 I1 tukunga | |
| 2 Ngaohiko waenga | 3.7 V | ||
| 3 Ātete ā-roto | ≤0.55 mΩ | @25℃, 50%SOC, 1kHz AC | |
| 4 Ngaohiko tapahi utu | 4.20 V | ||
| 5 Ngaohiko tapahi tukunga | 2.80 V | @25℃ | |
| 6 Te au utu tonu mōrahi | 120A | ||
| 7 Te nui o te au utu 10s | 300 A | @25℃，50%SOC | |
| 8 Te aukume tukunga tonu mōrahi | 180 A | ||
| 9 Te nui o te aukume tukunga 10s | 480 A | @25℃，50%SOC | |
| 10 Taumaha | 290±10 karamu | ||
| 11 Te pāmahana whakahaere | Utu | -35~+55 ℃ | |
| Tukunga | -40~+60 ℃ | ||
| 12 Te pāmahana rokiroki | 1 marama | -40~+60℃ | 50% SOC, ka utua anō i ia 3 marama |
| 6 marama | -40~+50℃ | 50% SOC, ka utua anō i ia 3 marama | |
Āhua me te rahi
1.1 Te whānuitanga o te rohe
Kei te Pikitia 1 te whānuitanga o te rohe o HUC
Diameter：45.6 mm （25±2℃）
Teitei: 94 mm （25±2℃）
1.2 Āhua
Te horoinga o te mata, kāore he turuturu o te electrolyte, kāore he karawarawa kitea me te kino miihini, kāore he rerekētanga, me te kore he atu hapa kitea.
Awhe mahi
★Mahia ngā whakamātautau katoa me te HUC me te hononga pai ki te taputapu whakamātautau.
5.1 Āhua whakamātautau paerewa
Me hou te HUC mō te whakamātautau (he iti iho i te 1 marama te roa o te tuku), ā, kāore anō kia neke atu i te 5 huringa te utu/whakakorenga. Ko ngā tikanga whakamātautau i roto i te whakatakotoranga hua, haunga ētahi atu whakaritenga motuhake, ko te 25±2℃ me te 65±2%RH. Ko te pāmahana rūma he 25±2℃ i roto i te whakatakotoranga.
5.2 Paerewa taputapu whakamātautau
(1) Me ≥ 0.01 mm te tika o ngā taputapu ine.
(2) Kaua te tika o te mita maha e ine i te ngaohiko me te iahiko e iti iho i te taumata 0.5, ā, kaua hoki te ātete ā-roto e iti iho i te 10kΩ/V.
(3) Ko te mātāpono ine ātete ā-roto me whakamahi i te tikanga ārai AC (1kHz LCR).
(4) Me neke ake te tika o te au o te pūnaha whakamātautau pūtau i te ±0.1%, me ±0.5% te tika o te ngaohiko pumau, ā, me kaua e iti iho i te ±0.1% te tika o te wā.
(5) Kaua te tika o ngā taputapu ine pāmahana e iti iho i te ±0.5℃.
5.3 Utu paerewa
Ko te tikanga utu he iahiko pumau, kātahi ka utuhia he ngaohiko pumau i te 25±2℃. Ko te iahiko o te utunga iahiko pumau he 1I.1(A), ko te ngaohiko o te utunga ngaohiko pumau he 4.2V. Ā, ina heke te iahiko tapahi utu ki te 0.05I1(A) i te wā e utua ana te ngaohiko pumau, ka taea te whakamutu i te utu, kātahi ka tū te pūtau mō te 1h.
5.4 Te wā e penapena ai
Mena kāore he whakaritenga motuhake, ko te wā utu me te wā tuku o te HUC he 60 meneti.
5.5 Whakamātautau mahi tuatahi
Kei te Ripanga 2 ngā tūemi whakamātautau me ngā paerewa motuhake
| Tau | Taonga | Kaupapa whakamātautau | Paerewa |
| 1 | Āhua me te rahi | Tirotiro tirohanga me te caliper vernier | Kāore he rakuraku kitea, kāore he rerekētanga, kāore he turuturu o te electrolyte. Kei te tuhi ngā inenga. |
| 2 | Taumaha | Taurite tātaritanga | 290±10g |
| 3 | Ngaohiko ara iahiko tuwhera | Inehia te ngaohiko ara iahiko tuwhera i roto i te 1 hāora i muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3 | ≥4.150V |
| 4 | Te kaha tukunga ingoa | Te tuku hiko ki te 2.8V i te iahiko o te 1 I1(A) i roto i te 1 hāora i muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, ā, ka taea te tuhi i te kaha. Ka taea te whakahoki i te huringa o runga ake nei mō ngā wā e 5. Ina iti iho i te 3% te whānuitanga o ngā hua whakamātautau e toru, ka taea te whakamutu i te whakamātautau i mua i te wā, ā, ka taea te tango i te toharite o ngā hua whakamātautau e toru. | 1 I1(A) kaha ≥ kaha ingoa |
| 5 | Te au utu mōrahi | Te tukunga ki te 2.8V i te 1 I1(A) i muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, ā, tuhia te kaha. Te utunga o te auhiko tonu i te n I1(A) tae noa ki te 4.2V te ngaohiko, kātahi ka utunga te ngaohiko tonu i te 4.2V tae noa ki te hekenga o te auhiko ki te 0.05 I1(A). 50%SOC: te tukunga i te 1I1(A) mō te 0.5h i muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, te utunga o te auhiko tonu i te n I1(A) tae noa ki te 4.2V te ngaohiko. | 20 I1(A) (utu/tukunga tonu)50 I1(A) (10s，50%SOC) |
| 6 | Te aukume tukunga mōrahi | Te tuku hiko ki te 2.8V i te 1 I1(A) i muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, ā, ka tuhia te kaha. Te utunga i te 1I1(A) me te tuku hiko ki te 2.8V i te n I1(A). 50%SOC: te tuku hiko i te 1I1(A) mō te 0.5h i muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, te tuku hiko i te n I1(A) kia tae rā anō te ngaohiko ki te 2.8V. | 30 I1(A) (utu/tukunga tonu)80 I1(A) (10s，50%SOC) |
| 7 | Te roa o te huringa utu/tuku | Utu: e ai ki te 5.3 tukunga: tukunga i te 1I1(A) tae noa ki te 2.8V te ngaohiko Neke atu i te 5000 ngā wā e eke pahikara ana, me te kaha ki te tuhi | Te kaha tāpiri ≥80% te kaha ingoa, te kaha whakaputanga pūngao ≥0.5MWh rānei |
| 8 | Te kaha pupuri utu | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, tū i roto i te ara iahiko tuwhera i te 25±2℃ mō te 30 rā, kātahi ka tukuna te iahiko pumau i te 1 I1(A) kia eke rā anō te ngaohiko ki te 2.8V me te kaha hopu. I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, tū i roto i te kāpata pāmahana-tiketike i te 60±2℃ mō te 7 rā, kātahi ka tukuna i te 1 I1(A) kia eke rā anō te ngaohiko ki te 2.8V i muri i te tū i roto i te pāmahana rūma mō te 5 hāora me te kaha hopu. | Te kaha ≥90% te kaha ingoa |
| 9 | Te kaha ki te pāmahana teitei | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, tū ki roto i te kāpata pāmahana-tiketike i te 60±2℃ mō te 5 hāora, kātahi ka tukuna i te 1 I1(A) kia eke te ngaohiko ki te 2.8V me te kaha hopu. | Te kaha ≥95% te kaha ingoa |
| 10 | Te āheinga pāmahana-iti | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, tū ki roto i te kāpata pāmahana-iti i te -20±2℃ mō te 20 hāora, kātahi ka tukuna i te 1 I1(A) kia eke rā anō te ngaohiko ki te 2.8V me te kaha hopu. | Te kaha ≥80% te kaha ingoa |
| 11 | Pēhanga iti | I muri i te utunga kia rite ki te 5.3, whakanohoia te pūtau ki roto i te kāpata pēhanga-iti, ka whakatikatika i te pēhanga ki te 11.6kPa, ko te pāmahana he 25±2℃, waiho mō te 6 hāora. Mātakitaki mō te 1 hāora. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga, he turuturu rānei |
| 12 | Ara iahiko poto | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, honoa ngā pou pai me ngā pou kino o te pūtau mō te 10 meneti mā te ara iahiko o waho. Me iti iho i te 5mΩ te ātete o te ara iahiko o waho. Tirohia mō te 1 hāora. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei |
| 13 | Utu nui rawa | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, me utu tonu te iahiko i te 1 I1(A) kia eke te ngaohiko ki te 1.5 ngā wā o te ngaohiko whakamutu utu kua tohua i roto i te whakatakotoranga, kia eke rānei te wā utu ki te 1h. Mātakitaki mō te 1h. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga, he turuturu rānei |
| 14 | Te tukunga nui rawa | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, me tuku te hiko i te 1 I1(A) mō te 90 meneti. Mātakitaki mō te 1 hāora. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei |
| 15 | Wera | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, whakanohoia te pūtau ki roto i te kāpata pāmahana, ka piki ake te pāmahana mai i te pāmahana rūma ki te 130℃±2℃ i te tere o te 5℃/min, ā, kati te whakamahana i muri i te pupuri i tēnei pāmahana mō te 30min. Mātakitaki mō te 1h. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei |
| 16 | Te wero ngira | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, whakauruhia te pūtau e hono ana ki te thermocouple ki roto i te taupoki paowa, ka whakamahi i te ngira maitai ātete pāmahana teitei Φ5.0~Φ8.0mm (ko te koki kōne o te pito ngira he 45°~60°, ā, he maeneene te mata o te ngira, kāore he waikura, he paparanga waikura me te parahanga hinu), i te tere o te 25±5 mm/s, uru mai i te ahunga poutū ki te pereti hiko o te pūtau, me tata te tūranga uru ki te pokapū āhuahanga o te mata kua werohia, ā, me noho tonu te ngira maitai ki roto i te pūtau. Mātakitaki mō te 1 hāora. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei |
| 17 | Te whakaputanga | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, kōpeketia te pereti me te tinana haurua-porotaka me te radius o te 75mm me te roa nui atu i te rahi o te pūtau, ka pēhi i te ahunga poutū ki te pereti pūtau i te tere o te 5±1 mm/s. Ina tae te ngaohiko ki te 0V, ina tae rānei te huringa ki te 30%, kati rānei i muri i te ekenga o te kaha whakaputa ki te 200kN. Mātakitaki mō te 1 hāora. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei |
| 18 | te ngahuru | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, ka taka ngā pito pai me ngā pito kino o te pūtau ki raro ki te papa raima mai i te teitei o te 1.5m. Mātakitaki mō te 1 hāora. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga, he turuturu rānei |
| 19 | Te rumakitanga ki te wai moana | I muri i te utunga e ai ki te 5.3, rumakina te pūtau ki te 3.5 wt% NaCl (he rite ki te hanganga wai moana i te pāmahana noa) mō te 2 hāora, ā, me tino teitei ake te hohonutanga o te wai i te pūtau. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei |
| 20 | Huringa pāmahana | I muri i te utunga kia rite ki te 5.3, whakanohoia te pūtau ki roto i te kāpata pāmahana. Ka whakaritea te pāmahana kia rite ki te whakaritenga o te 6.2.10 o GB/T31485-2015, ā, ka hurihia kia 5 ngā wā. Mātakitaki mō te 1 hāora. | Kāore he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei |
6.1 Utu
a) Kāore e whakaaetia te uta nui rawa, ā, kaua te ngaohiko utu e neke ake i te 4.3V.
b) Kāore he utu whakamuri.
c) Ko te pāmahana pai rawa atu mō te utu ko te 15℃-35℃, ā, kāore e pai mō te utu roa i te pāmahana i raro iho i te 15℃.
6.2 Tukunga
a) Kāore e whakaaetia te ara iahiko poto.
b) Kaua te ngaohiko tukunga e iti iho i te 1.8V.
c) Ko te pāmahana pai rawa atu mō te tukunga hiko ko te 15℃-35℃, ā, kāore e pai mō te utu roa i te pāmahana neke atu i te 35℃.
6.3 Puritia te pūtau kia matara atu i ngā tamariki.
6.4 Te rokiroki me te whakamahinga
a) Mō te rokiroki poto (i roto i te 1 marama), me whakanoho te pūtau ki tētahi wāhi ma, he iti iho i te 65% te haumākū o te haumākū, ā, he pāmahana o -40℃~60℃. Kia 50% te iti o te kaha o te pūtau.
b) Mō te rokiroki mō te wā roa (i roto i ngā marama e 6), me whakanoho te pūtau ki tētahi wāhi ma, he iti iho te haumākū i te 65% RH, ā, he pāmahana o -40℃~50℃. Kia 50% te iti o te kaha o te pūtau.
c) Whakahokia anō te moni i ia toru marama
7 Whakatūpato
7.1 Kaua e whakamahana, e whakarerekē, e wetewete rānei i te pūtau, he mea tino morearea tēnei, ā, ka mura pea te pūtau, ka wera rawa, ka turuturu te irahiko, ka pahū rānei, me ērā atu mea.
7.2 Kaua e whakaaturia te pūtau ki te wera nui, ki te ahi rānei, kaua hoki e waiho te pūtau ki te rā tika.
7.3 Kaua e hono tika te pai me te kino o te pūtau ki te waea whakarewa o ētahi atu waea, ka hua ake he ara iahiko poto, ā, ka mura pea te pūtau, ka pahū rānei.
7.4 Kaua e whakamahia ngā pou pai me ngā pou kino ki raro.
7.5 Kaua e rumakina te pūtau ki roto i te wai moana, ki roto rānei i te wai, ā, kaua hoki e hanga kia waimākū.
7.6 Kaua e tukua te pūtau kia pāngia e te pānga ā-mīhini nui.
7.7 Kaua e whakarewa tika te pūtau, ki te wera rawa, ka rerekē pea ngā wāhanga o te pūtau (pērā i ngā gasket), ka pupuhi te pūtau, ka turuturu te electrolyte, ka pahū hoki.
7.8 Kaua e whakamahia te pūtau kua pēhia, kua taka, kua poto te ara iahiko, kua turuturu, me ērā atu raruraru.
7.9 Kaua e pā tika ki ngā anga i waenganui i ngā pūtau, kaua hoki e hono kia puta he ara mā roto i te ara hiko i te wā e whakamahia ana.
7.10 Me rongoa te pūtau, ā, me whakamahi kia matara atu i te hiko pateko.
7.11 Kaua e whakamahia te pūtau me tētahi atu pūtau tuatahi, pūtau tuarua rānei. Kaua e whakamahia ngā pūtau o ngā kete rerekē, o ngā tauira rerekē, o ngā waitohu rerekē rānei i te wā kotahi.
7.12 Mena ka puta te pūtau i te tere o te wera, te kakara, te tae rerekē, te āhua rerekē, te tauhohenga rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana, kati tonu, ka rongoā e tika ana.
7.13 Ki te turuturu te electrolyte ki te kiri, ki te kākahu rānei, horoia tonutia ki te wai kia kore ai e pāngia te kiri e te mamae.
8 Te Waka
8.1 Me pupuri te pūtau i te āhua utu o te 50%SCO, ā, me karo hoki i te wiri nui, te pānga, te whakamahana me te mākū.
9 Te whakapūmautanga kounga
9.1 Mena me whakahaere, me whakamahi rānei te pūtau i raro i ngā āhuatanga ehara i te whakaritenga, tēnā whakapā mai ki a mātou.
Kāore mātou e whai kawenga mō ngā aituā i puta mai i te whakamahinga o te pūtau i waho o ngā tikanga kua whakaahuatia i roto i te whakatakotoranga.
9.2 Kāore mātou e whai kawenga mō ngā raruraru i puta mai i te whakakotahitanga o te pūtau me te ara iahiko, te kete pūtau me te rihi.
9.3 Kāore ngā pūtau hapa i hangaia e ngā kiritaki i te wā e tākai ana i ngā pūtau i muri i te tukunga e hipokina ana e te whakapūmautanga kounga.
10 Ngā rahinga pūtau
