hiko marokekupu whakataki: ki te whakataurite ki te tikanga maku tuku iho he whakahoutanga whānui o te tukanga, he pai ake mō te whakatupuranga hou o ngā hiahia pākahiko.

(1) Ko te tukanga whakaputa hiko te mea e whakatau ana i te mahi taketake o te pūtau

Ko te hanga i te pepa hiko te taahiraa tuatahi o te hanga o te pūtau, he pānga nui tēnei ki te mahi taketake o te pūtau. Ko te hanga pepa hiko te taahiraa tuatahi o te hanga pūtau, e wehea ana kia whā ngā taahiraa matua: te whakaranu i te paru, te paninga pepa hiko, te hurihuri i te pepa hiko me te tapahi pepa hiko. Ko te hanga hiko te 35.75% o ngā utu taputapu, mahi me te tipu, me te 57.23% o ngā utu pūngao, koinei te hononga utu nui rawa atu i te taahiraa hanga pūtau.

Te whakaranu i te paru: ka horahia te matū hohe pai/kino, te kaiārahi, te piripiri ki roto i te whakarewa, ka whakaohokia kia rite te ōwehenga hei hanga i te paru pumau me te matotoru motuhake, e 7.91% o te utu o ngā taputapu, te mahi me te tipu.

Te whakamaroke paninga + te whakaora i te whakarewa: Ko te tikanga paninga mākū tuku iho ko te paninga i te pepa parahi/konumohe ki te paraoa pokepoke kua whakaohokia ōrite, ka tukuna te matū ki roto i te oumu whakamaroke hei mimiti i te whakarewa me te whakaora i te whakarewa. Ko ngā tukanga e rua e 19.56% o te utu o ngā taputapu, te mahi me te tipu, me te 48.20% o te utu o te pūngao.

Te hurihuri: Ka whakatakotoria te porotaka pou pania ki raro i ngā porotaka e rua o te mīhini perehi porotaka, ā, mā te pēhi i te pepa pou ka tutuki te matotoru me te ōritetanga o te atanga pai. E 5.19% o te utu o ngā taputapu, te mahi me te tipu te utu mō tēnei tukanga.

Te tapahi: ka tapahia te pepa pou whānui kia whaiti i muri i te hurihuri. Ka pā tika te rahi o te porowhita me te āhua o te wāhanga ki te kounga o te takai, o te pepa whakapiri rānei. E 3.09% o te utu o ngā taputapu, ngā mahi me ngā tipu te utu mō tēnei tukanga.

(2) Te whakaurunga tukanga me te whakataurite rauemi i waenga i te tikanga maroke me te tikanga mākū

Ko te tukanga mākū tuku iho ko te whakaranu i te matū hohe, te kaiārahi me te piri kia rite ki te ōwehenga o te whakarewa, ka pania ki te mata o te kaikohi wai mā te pane paninga ka hurihia. Ko te tukanga maroke ko te tāpiri i te piri ki ngā matūriki hohe, te kaiārahi me te ranunga maroke, ka hanga he kiriata tautoko-whaiaro i raro i te mahi a te whakapūtātanga piri, ā, i te mutunga ka hurihia ki runga i te mata o te kaikohi wai.